Wednesday, November 30, 2011

St. Andrew, The First Called

Today, November 30, we celebrate the Feast of St. Andrew, the first called among the Apostles. He was a disciple of John the Baptist, and when he heard John point to Jesus, "Behold, the Lamb of God!", he immediately followed Him, thus being the first called among the Apostles. He preached in various lands, and died in Patras of Achaia, where he was crucified on a cross shaped like and "X", which is also his symbol.


Apolytikion in the Fourth Tone
As the first-called of the Apostles, and brother of their leader, O Andrew, entreat the Master of all that peace be granted unto the world and great mercy to our souls.


Kontakion in the Second Tone
Let us praise the namesake of bravery, the divinely eloquent and first to be called of the Disciples of Christ, the kinsman of Peter. As he called out to him in days of old, so now he calls to us, "Come, we have found Him for whom we yearned."

Tuesday, November 29, 2011

Reading Books

As I've said about this blog, it isn't just about the Orthodox Church here in the Philippines, but about other things as well.

I just thought about books a few days ago while making my entry about Orthodox resources http://orthodoxinphilippines.blogspot.com/2011/11/online-orthodox-resources.html It's great that we have online resources now, but nothing beats having a book in hand. I still feel more inclined to reading a book--actually holding something to read--than merely looking over at my monitor. Even with documents, I would rather have on hand. pdf files are great, just as Microsoft doc. files are. Still, I would download them (when available) and print them in order to read it in my room, for instance, rather than in front of the monitor.

I don't know; maybe it's just the old school in me. Maybe I just like to see books around rather than having them read on my computer. But I love to read, so I love to have books. Maybe that's why I'm more comfortable with books than on some file on the computer.

Monday, November 28, 2011

Further Reflection on Sunday's Gospel

Yesterday was the Gospel about the rich man asking Jesus how we must have eternal life, and with him going away sad because he could not let go of his possessions. Currently we are at the Nativity Fast, and the Gospel should remind us about what we're doing--to let go of our passions. Fasting is one way of letting go of our passions. When we fast, along with prayer, we focus our attention to God and do not think of what should be enjoyable for us. Rather, we must enjoy the very presence of God Himself. Of course, the best fast is fasting of the heart--we fast not only from food--meat and dairy products--but we fast as well from our passions, our sins and inclinations to sin. And that is the more important fast. We then try to reach that goal, which is Christ. Through orthopraxis we go from passion to dispassion until we realize what our Lord has said: "Be perfect, just as my heavenly Father is perfect." By praxis then we slowly attain theosis, becoming like God by being perfect like Him. It is not impossible; in the Gospel yesterday, Jesus said to Peter, "Nothing is impossible with God." It was hard for Peter to grasp if one could attain salvation, but Jesus made it clear it is possible with His help. So we turn to our Lord for help in this time as we prepare for His birth, and slowly we move away from our passions. If we fall, we ask God for His help, and He will not abandon us but will raise us up. And as often as we say, "Lord have mercy", so often too will He show us His mercy, if with a sincere heart we approach Him and ask for it.

Sunday, November 27, 2011

The Gospel This Sunday...

This Sunday's Gospel is about a rich man who asks Jesus how he can inherit eternal life (Luke 18:18-27), and when Jesus told him to give his possessions to the poor, he went away sad. Jesus must have seen in his heart that he still has attachment to his wealth, and so asked him to give that up to follow Him. If we have attachments that would prevent us from following Him, then it would be hard as well for us to do as the rich man did. But Jesus also said that nothing is impossible with God, so let us pray that the Lord might help us in setting aside our attachments that hinder us from following Him. For He said that we must remain in Him as He is with us, and so if we trust Him and only focus on Him rather than those attachments that we have, then we will always be with Him, and win eternal life.

Wednesday, November 23, 2011

Online Orthodox Resources

Previously I talked about knowing about Orthodoxy; online there are a number of Orthodox resources, and I couldn't possibly post them all here, so forgive me if I do miss out on a number of them. I only list those I frequently go to.

Of course, Wikipedia is probably a good starting point. The entry there about the Orthodox Church is good enough for those who want to initially learn something: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church By no means would one learn more about the Church there, though. To do that, one has to dig deeper.

Over the years I have been into the Orthodox Information Center: http://orthodoxinfo.com/ I have yet to fully browse it. It contains much about how the Orthodox should live his faith. Another good resource is the Greek Orthodox Church of America's pages regarding the Church: http://www.goarch.org/ourfaith/ Much can be learned there as well.

The know more where I belong to, you can go here: http://www.antiochianarch.org.au/ This is the site of the Archdiocese of Australia, New Zealand and the Philippines, under the omophorion of His Eminence, Metropolitan Paul. The site has news about the recent events in the Archdiocese (especially in and around Australia).

The Patriarchal site is still on revamp; however, if you would like to view it, here it is: http://www.antiochpat.org/ Perhaps in the next few weeks there will be new update in it.

On YouTube there are a number of videos to get one started about the Orthodox Church. An excellent video is made by the Antiochian Archdiocese of North America: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tirUy13Q_L8&list=PLB58E1E9224D97842&index=37&feature=plpp_video The video on YouTube is divided into 3 parts.

These are just some of the resources one can go to; there are many others like message boards and blogs like this. I will post more about them later, but for those inquiring, or even for those who want to know more about their Orthodox faith, these are some good resources.

Monday, November 21, 2011

The Challenge

Or rather, the challenges that one face in being Orthodox here in the Philippines. Since Orthodoxy is fairly new here, resources and material are hard to get by. The internet, thankfully, is there for research, but somehow it is still different if you have a real book in front of you. Books are hard to come by--bookstores have many books about the Catholic Church, about Protestantism. There are even books about Buddhism and some other, but sadly it is very rare to find books about the Orthodox Church here. There are online sites where one can buy books like Amazon, but then one needs credit card and of course, something to pay it. The Philippines isn't exactly an affluent nation, so most Orthodox here can't even order online, let alone have internet.

The same goes for material such as vessels used in Divine Liturgy, vestments, etc. Again, if one is Catholic there are practically many stores to go to. Ditto for Protestants. But for Orthodox clergy, it's either you have to order online, if one can afford it, or else have it made--again, if one can afford it.

The challenge of course gets compounded by the fact that most Filipinos either just have enough for their family, or not even much. When one goes to a community, the very first thing one has to look after isn't just the spiritual aspect, but as well the welfare of the people there. As the pastor, one looks after both the spiritual and the needs of the people.

Going beyond that though is introducing the Orthodox Church itself. It is new to most people. I will take a moment here to say that most Filipinos are not aware of their Eastern brethren, be it Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, or Eastern Catholic. Eastern Christianity is foreign to many Filipinos. Their used to Western Christianity, from the Latin rite of the Catholics to the various forms of Protestantism. So Eastern Orthodox clergy dressed in black rassa would somewhat be new to them. More so since the Vatican has given an indult to Catholic clergy here to wear white cassock and white clerical shirt; hardly any Filipino now know that Catholic clergy also wear black and that in other countries Catholic clergy wear black (or else the color used of their religious order for their habit).

All of these challenges make for one interesting mission, and at the end of the day, even with these challenges, one thank God for these, as challenges are an opportunity to present the Orthodox Faith in a more vivid way. Being different isn't bad, and in fact it can be good as it can be a good focal point for introducing the Faith to people, though it can be a challenge in itself to explain about why we Orthodox do such and such.

I will go into why this is so in my next post, but perhaps it might help to know that Filipinos can easily be taken in to strange beliefs. It has much to do with the average Filipino's rather lack of knowledge about Church history, for one thing. This in turn leads to them being taken in to strange beliefs, since they have little inkling as to what has been actually handed down by the Early Church Fathers to us.

But that is for a later topic. These challenges I have said here is just to make one understand what the Orthodox face here in the Philippines. We face the challenge, above all, of overcoming the ignorance of many Filipinos about his own Christian faith--from the history of Christianity, to what the early Fathers believed in. Again, it is something we Orthodox can shed a light to, done of course to lead them towards the Truth which our Lord has said we should guide men towards.

Corrected...

Finally, I have corrected the time problem on my posts by double checking on the Settings. I think it does help to check on the settings every now and then to see if it's in sync.

Today is the Feast of the Entry of the Theotokos Into the Temple. In the Gospel (Luke 10:38-42, 11:27-28), we see that Jesus replies to the woman who says, "Blessed is the womb that bore you, and the breasts that you sucked!"--"Blessed rather are those who hear the word of God and keep it!" This is obviously an indirect praise to His mother, for we realize that Mary kept the word of God in her heart. We see this all the way back to Luke 1, where it is written that she had kept all the things she heard and saw in her heart. No doubt Mary had kept her faith, even in the most troubling times. The first part of the Gospel does talk about a different Mary; nevertheless, we can see that there is without any doubt that this can be applied to the Theotokos. Again, she listened to her Son while He taught. She had kept all of these things, and in the end we see that she received the reward that we would also receive if we hold on to the faith and do God's will.

Sunday, November 20, 2011

Just A Note...

I have to work on the date of my posts, since it says it is still Saturday when it is Sunday from where I am. I don't know how to fix this yet, so this is just a small note to say that the date on my entries do not reflect the date  from where I am. For instance, I noted in my previous post that today is Sunday, yet on my post it still says it is Saturday. So I ask forgiveness if there is some confusion there.

A New Day...

Yes, as trivial as it may sound, I write about this, for each day that comes is another day when we can give thanks and worship the Lord. And today being Sunday, we Christians will go to church to meet Him once again. Each day is something worth thanking about. No matter how bad it is, or how good it is, each day is a day God has given to us to live our lives and to praise Him.

Being a Sunday, later in the day (since it is 1am as I write this) we will celebrate Divine Liturgy. It is the 9th Sunday of Luke, and the Gospel is about the parable of the rich man who stored his crop in the barn (Luke 12:16-21). Let us not store up wealth which will spoil, but rather store those which will be our heavenly reward, for the wealth of this world cannot be carried to where we are going. But the Lord, as St. Paul attested, has prepared the good works we shall do (cf. Ephesians 2:10)--these are the wealth we are to present before the Lord. For He said, "When I was thirsty, you gave Me drink..." (cf. Matthew 25:35) And so for whatever we do to our brethren, then we do it to Him.

Today as well is the Forefeast of the Entrance of the Theotokos into the Temple; where according to Tradition, the Theotokos at three years of age was brought into the Temple of the Lord where she was consecrated and where she lived until she was fourteen. 

Saturday, November 19, 2011

Knowing About Orthodoxy

At this point the next logical question would be, how would I know about Orthodoxy? At this day and age one can have a number of resources without leaving your home. It is a blessing for us that we now have the internet, in addition to traditional media, to get information from. Of course, the best way is still to go to an Orthodox church and talk with clergy there. But if that is not possible, as for instance here in the Philippines Orthodoxy is still relatively in its infancy, then one can always look it up through the internet.

Top resource would of course be through Google search, as well as Wikipedia. I would also suggest OrthodoxWiki. We are fortunate now that on YouTube there are a number of videos which can help one know the basics of about the Orthodox Church.

What is sad is that many in the Philippines do not know about the Orthodox Church, or even about Eastern Christianity in general. I am not sure why the Catholic Church here has not made it a point to let people know about their Eastern counterparts, the Eastern Catholics as well as the Eastern Orthodox and even the Oriental Orthodox, and the ancient Churches of the East that have existed since the time of the Apostles. When one realizes these treasures, it is like finding something that is both new and at the same time ancient.

I will be more specific on my next post about the resources I have brought up. I hope that these will help in knowing more about the Orthodox Church.

Friday, November 18, 2011

My Journey

I guess, at this point, that I should tell my journey towards the Orthodox Church.

I had been Catholic for most of my life. As most Filipinos are, from the time I was an infant I was Catholic. Most of my elementary and high school was spent in a Catholic school, Don Bosco Technical Institute in Makati. There I have learned to love being a Catholic and being a Christian in general. I still thank that school for my formation there; it has instilled in me a love for Liturgy and the fundamentals of the Catholic faith.

This would carry me on in my next step towards being Orthodox--becoming a Catholic apologist. For about 9 years, from 1998 until early 2007, I have been active in online apologetics, participating in message boards and discussions about religion and defending the Catholic Church. As an apologist, of course, one has to invariably read and do research in order to answer questions and objections. It is not easy. I bought books, went to websites, read the Bible, and of course prayed. These things helped me in being an apologist.

As one does research, of course one also gain insights. Some of these insights might be new; others might be an affirmation of what had already been held. As I read and reflected about the early Church--a favorite topic of mine--I discovered something: the claims of the Catholic Church does not seem to coincide with historical facts and data. That disturbed me, as I had firmly believed that the bishop of Rome all along had primacy, and that primacy meant not merely one of honor, but being the actual head of the Church. However, rereading history, that doesn't seem to be the case.

For the first time, I couldn't trust what the Catholic Church had taught. I weighed in the options, and began looking for any other Church that might have a better answer to this. I first looked at the Eastern Catholics, but then decided that they are still Catholics, and there aren't any Eastern Catholic communities in the Philippines anyway (there are those who claim to be so, but even a quick research on these groups will show that they are in no way connected to any Eastern Catholic church nor practice any Eastern Catholic rite nor have any legitimately ordained clergy). Protestantism never had any appeal to me then or now, so that option was out as well. I then looked at the Orthodox Church, and studied what they believed in. The more I did, the more I realized that their view of early Church history jibed with historical data. Now that surprised me, as when I was a Catholic apologist I had often thought that they should be the ones coming to Rome. Now it seems that it's the other way around--that Rome should reconcile herself with Orthodoxy. That amazed me.

I began to look for any Orthodox church near my area, and again surprisingly there was one: Annunciation Orthodox Church, just a 10-minute drive from my place. It seems that the Lord has been directing me towards Orthodoxy, and on the summer of 2005 (a week after Pascha), I attended my first Divine Liturgy. The priest then at Annunciation was Fr. Cleopas. Upon my first entry into the church, I was struck by how simple it is, and at the same time how different it looked from the Catholic churches I've been to. The Liturgy was then ongoing (I later realized I stumbled exactly at the Little Entrance, when the Gospel book was processed from the sanctuary to around the church before going back into the sanctuary by the Royal Doors). I didn't know what to think then--the chanting, the incense, and the whole thing; at that point I wanted to exclaim, as did St. Thomas when he saw our Lord after His Resurrection: "My Lord and my God!" I knew I found the Church of the early Fathers.

I attended for four Sundays, but I was still wasn't ready then to give up my Catholic faith, so I hung back. It would take another two years before I  decided to regularly attend Divine Liturgy. Over that time I continued on my prayer, study and reflection about the Orthodox faith. I began crossing myself in the Orthodox way even as a Catholic. At first it felt strange, but gradually I grew accustomed to it, so when I regularly attended Divine Liturgy it felt natural to me.

By then Fr. Nikitas was vicar of Annunciation, with Fr. Panharios assisting him. I started regular attendance on August 2007. At first I merely attended, but then was soon asked to join as a chanter. Later on I was part of the Diakonia, a group of young professionals who volunteered in helping out in the church in some way. We had Sunday catechesis for the kids and adults after Liturgy, as well as discussions well into the afternoon.

I was formally entered into the Orthodox Church on April 19, 2008 by Chrismation. Fr. Panharios chrismated  me with my Lawrence (later Deacon Lawrence) as my sponsor. After 8 months from August 2007, I finally became Orthodox. Of course, the journey didn't end there; as often been said, we never cease to be catechumens. I still am learning about the Orthodox Faith. I still continue to grow in the Faith.

On May of 2009, a few of us from Annunciation decided to transfer, though at that time we didn't know where. For 3-4 months our group met together on Sundays and discussed, until around August we discovered that Antioch had arrived here in the Philippines, so we checked it out. After a few meetings as well as writing to His Eminence, Metropolitan Paul, Primate of Australia, New Zealand, and the Philippines, we were accepted into Antioch. On September 25, 2009 I was elevated to subdeacon. We then began to have a series of courses about the Divine Liturgy for members and clergy of Antioch, since they were new to Orthodoxy and have not had much experience with it.

On February 9, 2010 I along with Fr. Lawrence and Fr. Dimitri were ordained as deacons, while Fr. John and Fr. Konstantin were earlier (on February 7) ordained as priests together with a new friend of ours, Fr. Andrew. And still, the journey continues on as we live our Orthodox Faith through the Liturgy, orthopraxis and in our missions.

This has been long, and I hope that in a small way, I have shared something about myself.

Wednesday, November 16, 2011

Fasting

From November 15 to December 24 the Nativity Fast is observed in the Orthodox Church. This is a good way of preparing for that day when Our Lord is born and we glorify Him. Fasting is part of orthopraxis--where we practice our Orthodox faith by turning away from our passions into dispassion, and which in turn leads us to theosis. It is a process which might take time if one has not done it yet; and indeed, in our journey towards our Lord, this process in ongoing, leading us towards that perfection which Jesus said we must have and be to be like Him. In fasting we not merely turn away from meat, or from dairy products, but we also transform our mind and especially our heart. It is a transformation of ourselves. Of course fasting in itself wouldn't be much without prayer, so while we fast we also pray and reflect on Our Lord. As we strive towards this perfection, we turn to Him for strength and perseverance, knowing that if we hold onto Him He will be there to guide us.

Tuesday, November 15, 2011

My First Post

I do not know if it is obligatory or not, but anyway--here is my first post. It isn't something fantastic or spectacular, but it's just a way of welcoming everyone who happens to pass by here. I hope that you would learn more, one way or the other. Let me warn you that I am notorious for not posting, sometimes taking a very long time before the next post. But I will try to update, if I remember.

Anyway, today marks the start of the Nativity Fast for those using the Revised Julian Calendar in the Orthodox Church. The fast starts from November 15 until December 24. The fast is almost like the Lenten Fast wherein meat, poultry and dairy products, and alcohol are not to be taken. Fish may be taken during this time.

Well, this is a short welcome, but I hope that it is the start of a new undertaking for me, as well as everyone else.